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Deutsche Bank just lost a top U.S. rates strategist to this hedge fund

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Deutsche Bank could do without people leaving its U.S. business. America is the priority for the German bank this year: so much so that CEO John Cryan has taken personal control of the U.S. business himself. Even so, one of Deutsche’s up-and-coming rates strategists has quit for a hot new hedge fund.

Jérôme Saragoussi is joining Light Sky Macro, the New York-based hedge fund set up by ex-Brevan Howard star trader Ben Melkman last year. Light Sky launched March 1st and has already assembled some big names, including Joe Mauro, a former Goldman Sachs partner, as head of markets, and Alberto Ades from Bank of America as chief economist. Investors include Steven Cohen, Louis Bacon and Dan Loeb. 

Saragoussi’s exit will leave a hole in Deutsche’s U.S. rates team. Institutional Investor ranked him the top analyst in America for Treasury inflation-protected securities last year, and he rose up Deutsche’s ranks after joining in 2002 following graduation from the London School of Economics.

Deutsche Bank, of course, neglected to pay any staff above associate level performance-related bonuses for 2016. It did offer retention bonuses to top staff, but they only become worth anything if the stock hits €23 during the first three trading weeks of 2021.  Deutsche stock is currently trading at €17.


Contact: sbutcher@efinancialcareers.com

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Tim Throsby’s Barclays’ trading shakeup includes two big hires

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With its AGM safely out of the way, Barclays appears to be making some big changes to its under-performing trading business.

Sources say that Joe Corcoran, global head of markets and head of markets Americas is stepping down and becoming vice chairman. Tim Throsby, the head of the investment bank whom Barclays hired from J.P. Morgan in September 2016 is taking personal control of global markets himself.

At the same time, Barclays is understood to have hired Kristen Macleod, a Goldman Sachs MD in U.S. FX sales, and Filippo Zorzoli, the EMEA head of rates sales at Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

Corcoran declined to comment on the changes and Barclays didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

The moves follow a miserable quarter for Barclays’ fixed income and equities trading businesses. In the first three months of this year, the bank’s fixed income revenues fell 1% and its equities trading revenues fell 10% compared to the opening quarter of 2016. During the bank’s investor call CEO Jes Staley identified the U.S. rates business as a notably poor performer, saying “it didn’t do as well as I’d liked.”

A markets veteran, Corcoran joined Barclays from Lehman in 2008 according to FINRA.  He was formerly head of global equities trading at Barclays and was promoted to run the markets business in 2015 after former head Eric Felder left within a year of being appointed.  Throsby himself is also an ex-equities banker who needs to affect a fast turnaround of Barclays’ trading operation.

Both Macleod and Zorzoli look like big hires. Macleod spent 13 years at Goldman Sachs and made managing director in 2015.  She’s understood to be on gardening leave. Zorzoli was also a former Goldman Sachs managing director and joined Bank of America from Goldman in June 2011 after being hired by fellow ex-Goldmanite Sanaz Zaimi.   Zorzoli will be based in London.

Sources said Barclays is keen to improve the performance of its U.S. fixed income business after the dismal first quarter. Rates is understood to be a particular focus, with further senior hires expected in the coming weeks. A spokesman for the bank said it would be wrong to read too much into Barclays’ first quarter, which is being compared to an exceptionally strong start to 2016, ““No business is run based the results of a single quarter. These changes illustrate how we are positively investing and growing our business.”


Contact: sbutcher@efinancialcareers.com


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Photo credit: Barclays by Insider Monkey is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

UBS wants a different type of banker for Hong Kong hiring spree. This is it

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UBS will need to recruit from Hong Kong and mainland banks – not just global ones – if it’s to meet its “ambitious” new goal of hiring 100 private bankers in Hong Kong in just the next two years, say headhunters.

The new bankers will target high-net-worth (HNW) clients (those with $2m to $50m to invest), Jean-Claude Humair, regional market manager for Hong Kong at UBS, told Reuters.

“These are ambitious plans because Hong Kong has no hinterland to hire from, so there has to be considerable poaching from rival banks,” says former Merrill Lynch private banker Rahul Sen, now head of wealth management at search firm The Omerta Group.

Unsurprisingly, UBS will first look to hire from the likes of Credit Suisse and Julius Baer because of similarities in their bankers’ “experience, expectations and working culture”, says Sean Kang, director of wealth management at consultancy McLagan.

But these banks are also growing their workforces in Asia, which will making poaching from them far from straightforward. Credit Suisse needs to recruit 180 relationship managers to meet its target, announced by CEO Tidjane Thiam in 2015, of having 800 RMs in APAC by the end of next year.

The scale of the hiring at UBS means the bank will consider candidates currently based in mainland China as well as RMs from local banks in Hong Kong, despite their firms having less sophisticated product platforms.

These bankers are also more likely to serve the middle-ranking millionaires that UBS now wants to focus on. About 90% of Hong Kong’s ultra-high-net-worth billionaires already bank with UBS and several of its rivals, most prominently Standard Chartered, are trying to expand in UHNW.

“UBS is very strong in UHNW, so HNW is where it can grow its business,” says Kang. “All banks want to serve UHNW, but actually people in the middle group can generate a lot of business as they’re not as well banked.”

If you want to become a HNW client advisor (as the bank calls its relationship managers) at UBS, you will need to manage at least $150m to $200m at you current bank, says Sen.

UBS is likely to want candidates with at least eight years’ experiences, adds Kang.

Your clients should not be too thinly spread across Asia – UBS likes its bankers to have 70% to 80% of their clients based in one market, says Sen. The 100 new hires at UBS will likely be Hong Kong, China or Taiwan specialists.


Image credit: janetymw, Getty

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“I was an MD in Asian banking. Here’s how I made my job bearable”

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Many of us in banking will work at least five, 10, or 15 years before we retire or move to another sector. And as bankers we will – from time to time – experience burnout, frustration or even pain.

I joined the industry in 1994 at DBS in Singapore and then moved to Standard Chartered, Citi, ANZ and UBS, where I was a Hong Kong-based MD and advised clients across capital markets, FX, and financing.

With 23 years in banking (I left the sector this year to set up a career training company), I’m well aware of the stresses that come with being a banker.

But I also believe that it’s possible to alleviate some of these anxieties and make your work a little more interesting and bearable. Here’s how:

Incorporate your interests into your work

I enjoy photography. When working for Citi, I volunteered to be the photographer for a client offsite event and I immediately became doubly useful – not only did I teach derivatives, I also took photos of the event participants.

Next thing I knew, respective country sales heads at the bank started inviting me to teach derivatives and take pictures at their offsites. It gave me opportunities to travel to destinations like Phuket, Urumqi and Dubai, get to know overseas clients and colleagues, and put my photography skills to good use.

Teaching is my also passion (it’s what I’m doing full-time now). Without being asked, I often conducted classes at the banks I worked for to share my knowledge with other departments. I didn’t get paid or receive praise from my bosses, but I did get a lot of satisfaction from appreciative colleagues.

I’ve been an Apple fan since 2001. Instead of using PowerPoint to present to clients, I used Keynote on my MacBook. The design and animation impressed clients and made my presentations more memorable. I’ve always been an early adopter of Apple products. When clients asked about my new gadgets, it was a great opportunity to build rapport with them.

Think of yourself as CEO of your own consulting company

As a banker I sometimes thought of myself as the CEO of the Eric Sim Consulting Company. I counted Stan Chart, Citi, ANZ and UBS as my customers, not my employers. I thought of my earnings as a consulting fee, not a salary. My company had only one employee – Eric Sim.

When rendering the services of Eric to Citi, I constantly looked out for services that Citi needed. When Citi required Eric to cover Thai clients, I immediately sent him for Thai language classes at my own expense. When Citi used Eric’s services in China, I forced him to memorise the Chinese expressions for hundreds of financial terms – from hedge accounting to cross-currency swaps – in just a week.

As CEO, I wanted to build long-term relationship with customers, so I asked Eric to sometimes accept work not within his job scope, such as organising events and cross-selling other departments’ products. It might have taken him away from his own revenue-generating activities but in the long run, it was good for customer relationships. “Give and take!” I said to him.

Don’t resign, ask for a transfer

Based on the many CVs I’ve seen, I think the average tenure in a banking job is only about three years. Of course, there are people who do the same job in the same bank for 10 years or more, but they’re as rare as black swans these days. Most bankers seem to get bored or frustrated after three years.

But before you think of quitting for another bank, try for an internal transfer. Since you’ve already built some credibility and networks within your bank, you have a good chance of getting one. It will give you the opportunity to develop new skills, whereas a job with another bank requires you to use your old skills just to prove yourself.

When I was at Citi, I got bored or frustrated every two to three years myself, so I talked to my bosses about potential moves to different roles or locations. They were very happy to oblige. I worked in three different jobs in three cities over eight very interesting years.

Bring your own….chair

Most banking jobs these day are deskbound, we spend 10 to 12 hours a day in the office, but the human body is not designed to sit for long hours. Sitting is the new smoking.

To keep our spines healthy, standing up regularly isn’t sufficient – we need a chair that actually fits us properly. Your office chair is most likely oversized because it was designed to fit the biggest and heaviest person in the office.

As a banker, I brought my own chair to each new office I worked in. Work is already stressful enough; we don’t need a bad-fitting chair to make it worse. My favourite chair followed me from Singapore to Shanghai to Hong Kong.

Eric Sim is a former UBS MD who is now the chief trainer at the Institute of Life in Hong Kong and is also an Adjunct Associate Professor of Finance at HKUST.


Image credit: Narathip12, Getty

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Morning Coffee: Bankers reminisce about bygone laid-back 9-to-5 work days. Electronic traders keep rising at DB

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The London financial services industry used to operate according to the rules of a gentleman’s code that enabled City bankers to live a much less stressful lifestyle than their Wall Street counterparts. Some look back wistfully at a time they see as a golden age of deal-making over drinks and shorter working hours.

“I used to catch the 5-to-9 tube,” Robert Leitão, who spent the ’80s at Morgan, Grenfell & Company, one of the oldest banks in the City, and who now counsels clients on mergers for Rothschild, told the New York Times.  “We were reliably in a bar by 5 o’clock.”

Alas, that was not destined to last. As hard-charging investment banks like J.P. Morgan and Morgan Stanley sent more manpower overseas and began poaching clients from their European competitors, Leitão said he and his fellow City bankers had to start getting up earlier and working later.

He first came into direct contact with American bankers during a telecommunications merger in the early ’90s.

“We’d go in with our little black-and-white documents and Goldman Sachs came in with what was the first landscape-color presentation we’d ever seen,” he told the Times. “I remember one of my colleagues saying to me as we came out of that meeting, ‘Oh my God, the world’s changed.’”

Even millennial investment bankers fresh out of university who never experienced those good old days in the City probably wouldn’t mind going back to that schedule: a spot of work in the afternoon sandwiched in between a long boozy lunch and happy hour at 5 o’clock sharp.

Separately, most banks want to strengthen their electronic trading footprint across asset classes, and many are hiring – and promoting from within – to achieve that objective.

The latest is Deutsche Bank, which has given various traders promotions to bring more asset classes onto electronic platforms.

David Wayne, head of the German bank’s foreign exchange desk, will now lead the corporate and investment bank’s new technology and operations team with a mandate to work with the bank’s fixed income and equities teams to “bring together” Deutsche’s “electronic trading capabilities across all asset classes,” according to Financial News. He will also assume responsibility for Deutsche Bank’s strategic analytics teams.

Deutsche also promoted Sam Wisnia – previously the head of its fixed income and currencies structuring group and later the head of its rates business in Europe and the Americas – to oversee a combined rates and FX business. Prior to that, he was a partner and the head of the global strats and structuring team at Goldman Sachs before leaving to help launch the private equity firm DMC Partners.

In addition, Deutsche promoted Kemal Askar as the head of rates and Russell Lascala and Jonathan Tinker as the co-heads of FX, who will both report to Wisnia, per FN.

Meanwhile:

Barclays reshuffled its senior global investment bank management under new interim head of the bank’s markets division Tim Throsby and is seeking to hire up to 100 people to boost the division. (Reuters)

Traders of all types are waiting for the period of low market volatility to end. (Bloomberg)

Survey says: 80% of respondents predict a shrinkage of profit-making hedge fund firms. (HFMWeek)

Five operational trends reshaping hedge funds and private equity firms. (HFMWeek)

A fund manager, the founding partner at 1167 Capital, participated in an unnamed “tax avoidance scheme,” allegedly shorting the U.K. government by about ₤650k ($836k), but he may not have to pay it back because of a typo. (Bloomberg)

The investments of mutual funds, hedge funds and private equity shops – which Silicon Valley insiders refer to as “tourist investors” – helped to fuel the technology sector’s growth, but they have started to pull back their spending. (Bloomberg)

The co-founder and CEO of Aberdeen Asset Management reveals the background to the merger with Standard Life, why it went ahead and how many job cuts there will be. (Business Insider)

Global perception of Trump’s “less inclusive and less diverse” America is dissuading international students seeking MBAs from applying to U.S. business schools. (Bloomberg)

The price of an MBA isn’t worth it for most entrepreneurs, as only 3% of graduates go on to start their own business soon after graduating from a U.S. program, and graduates of the more entrepreneur-oriented MBA programs are not as appealing to banks, hedge funds and PE firms. (Bloomberg)

However, business schools do help alumni over career bumps by offering coaching to former students who hit problems or want to make a change. (FT)

The students who dominated trading competitions recently aren’t Ivy Leaguers; they go to Baruch, a public college in New York. (WSJ)

The highest-paid women in America work in technology, not financial services. (Bloomberg)

Photo credit: Instants/GettyImages
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Available for hire: a son of a hedge fund legend

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Jean-Philippe Jabre, son of hedge fund legend Philippe Jabre, is on the look out for a new job.

Jean-Philippe followed in the footsteps of his dad by joining CQS, the $13bn multi-strategy hedge fund set up by Sir Michael Hintze, as an analyst on its European banks and insurers credit fund in March 2015.

He left around two years later and landed at Mitheridge Capital Management, which manages real estate investments for institutional investors and family offices, as an investment associate.

Eight months later and he’s back on the market, according to his LinkedIn profile. Having left the firm in February, he’s yet to secure a new role.

He could be about to jump into a hot new area, however. Again, his profile suggests that he’s currently on ‘Data Science Immersive’, a 12-week data science course at coding bootcamp General Assembly, which claims to offer both practical training and career help.

Maybe a change could be on the cards for Princeton economics graduate, Jean-Philippe, or perhaps he’s just getting in on the emerging trend of hedge funds demanding that their employees possess both quantitative and traditional investment skills.

His father, Philippe Jabre is a high profile hedge fund manager who is currently chief investment officer of his own hedge fund, Jabre Capital Partners in Geneva. Before this, he was a managing director at GLG Partners.

Following in the footsteps of a legendary finance figure is not easy, but it can certainly open doors.

Alex Blankfein, Harvard MBA and oldest son of Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein, joined Goldman Sachs in cross asset sales before switching to consultancy Bain & Co and then quietly moving to Carlyle Group late last year. Lloyd is close to David Rubenstein, Carlyle’s founder, which may have greased the wheels for his entrance into the notoriously competitive world of PE.

Louis Dillon Ingraham Bacon, son of Moore Capital founder Louis Bacon, also joined Goldman Sachs last year. Giacomo Draghi, son of European Central Bank president Mario, spent 13 years working in interest rates trading at Morgan Stanley before leaving in February to join hedge fund LMR Partners.

Contact: pclarke@efinancialcareers.com


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“I’m a 2nd year IBD analyst at Goldman Sachs. This is the reality”

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When James Trant got the offer to join the analyst program at Goldman Sachs, he wasn’t sure what to expect. “I was absolutely delighted, but also slightly apprehensive,” he says. “There are lots of misconceptions about the firm. People would say, “Well done!”, but also, “Good luck””

Goldman Sachs came out as the ideal place to work among the students we surveyed. This is testimony to the strength of bank’s brand among young people, who ranked Goldman highly for pay and challenging work. But with popularity and brand ubiquity come an element of notoriety. “There’s a misconception that Goldman has a brutal culture,” says Trant. “In fact, it’s a much more open culture than people realize. When I arrived, what really struck me was how down-to-earth people here are – not at all flashy or egotistical.”

Trant started out in Goldman’s investment management division before switching to investment banking last year. He now works in the firm’s consumer, retail, healthcare and real estate team. This kind of cross-divisional move in the first few years at Goldman isn’t standard, but can happen. “I decided I wanted to move across to banking and started meeting a lot of people internally from last January,” says Trant. “I moved in the summer.”

Trant says young people want to work for Goldman Sachs because of its reputation for excellence. “Young, ambitious people want opportunities. Goldman Sachs will provide that. They will push you and challenge you in new ways that put you outside your comfort zone.” Goldman people may be down-to-earth and non-egotistical, but Trant says they’re also highly driven: “Everyone you work with here is incredibly motivated. The pace of work is very fast – people expect things quickly, and to a high standard. It can be tough, but it’s also very rewarding. When you’re at university, you want to work for the best places and Goldman Sachs offers the best opportunities in finance. ”

As an analyst in the investment banking division, Trant has benefited from the measures Goldman’s taken to make life better for its young people. Every week, he’s compelled to stop work at 9pm on a Friday – irrespective of whether he’s staffed on a live M&A deal. He’ll also get promoted to associate earlier than before: Goldman’s analyst program now lasts two years instead of three.

“Before I moved into the investment banking division, I was a bit skeptical that I’d get Saturdays off – I thought there would always be exceptions, but it’s something that’s taken really seriously. I haven’t worked a single Saturday since joining in August. It makes a real difference – I leave on Friday at a decent time and go out for a few drinks. Saturday is then usually brunch, going to the gym and watching sport.

“People like to avoid working Sundays at all costs if possible,” adds Trant. “I sometimes come in or login from home for a few hours to take the pressure off on a Monday. It’s personal preference. I probably do some work two Sundays a month on average, depending on the project.”

The so-called “Saturday rule” and “accelerated analyst program” are the hallmarks of Goldman’s new approach to its most junior staff, but Trant says there are also elements which have been less well-discussed. One is Goldman’s attempt to make the job more interesting…The other is the new system of continuous feedback which allows for appraisal of everyone on a project- including vice presidents and (we assume), managing directors.

“There’s a lot of emphasis on using technology to make things more automated,” he says. “As a result, we spend less time on PowerPoint and more time on interesting work. It means we get less bogged down in nitty gritty things and have more time for making strategic contributions.”

More interestingly though, Goldman’s new appraisal system (known as OngoingFeedback360+) allows juniors to flag situations where senior staff have overworked juniors through project mismanagement. In this sense, it’s similar to an initiative introduced by Barclays in 2014. “After every project, we have the opportunity to rate how things went in terms of efficiency and whether everything ran smoothly. People tend to be very honest about this,” says Trant.

And if you want to work for Goldman too? Trant suggests you set aside any misconceptions and “go for it.” “It’s a challenging environment but you will be working alongside some really driven and motivated people. I’ve made some real and genuine friendships and haven’t looked back since joining.”

Needless to say, getting into the firm isn’t easy – only 4% of internship applicants get a place.  Trant says you need to be very considered at the application stage; “Really think about your application. Goldman Sachs doesn’t put you through numerical tests or assessment centres when it’s hiring you. There’s far more emphasis on your cover letter and interview. You need to really understand the firm and think about why you’d be a great fit.”

“My interviews at Goldman Sachs were more like a free-flowing conversation than a tick box exercise,” he concludes. “One of the best pieces of advice I had during the process was from a GS interview. He told me to be myself, to relax and go for it. I’d agree: This is a great place to work. What have you got to lose?”


Contact: sbutcher@efinancialcareers.com

View the complete 2017 Ideal Employer Rankings

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Photo credit: Walkway by S M s licensed under CC BY 2.0.

The J.P. Morgan analyst on a mission to curb 20-something election apathy

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The youth of the UK are more apathetic about politics than any other demographic. Alexander Cairns, a student at Coventry University who is set to join J.P. Morgan’s investment bank in September, is on a mission to change that.

As Theresa May’s Conservatives gear up for an expected landslide on the snap general election on 8 June, just 42% of people aged 18-24 are set to vote, according to YouGov figures. Despite the fact that young people are largely anti-Brexit – voting 75% in favour of Remain in the EU referendum –Cairns believes that most young people still struggled to relate politics to their every day lives.

In the few months he has before beginning a career as an investment banker at J.P. Morgan, Cairns is trying raise £10k for an initiative aimed at encouraging as many of the 900,000 18-24 year olds currently not registered to vote in the UK to get more involved.

“Most people I know didn’t vote in the 2017 local elections, or indeed for Brexit, and the fact is that most 18-24 years are not at all engaged with politics,” he says. “The challenge is relating the issues to their every day lives, and key to that is ensuring that they have the right information.”

He’s just set up a Crowd Funding page to encourage the Youth vote by informing them about the issue that affect them and, potentially, create a ‘youth manifesto’ to engage 18-24 year olds on the things that matter to them. So far, political apathy is evident – just £100 of the target has been raised.

It’s remains to be seen whether the UK’s decision to leave the European Union will be beneficial or harmful for the country in the long-term. However, one thing is sure – Brexit is bad for any students with ambitions to work in investment banking.

Theresa May’s snap election is expected to give her legitimacy to push through the Brexit vote, as her “strong and stable” mantra is meant to reflect. But investment banks are unlikely to wait around for a deal to be agreed – current estimates suggest that at least 9,000 jobs in investment banks will be heading out of London as the UK removes itself from the EU.

Contact: pclarke@efinancialcareers.com

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An ex-Goldman associate just set up her own San Francisco-based advisory boutique

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Setting up your very own boutique advisory firm used to be the province of extremely senior, extremely seasoned investment bankers. ThinPJT Partners, the advisory firm set up by Paul J. Taubman, the veteran Morgan Stanley dealmaker in 2013, or Robey Warshaw, the London-based boutique founded by Simon Robey, Morgan Stanley’s former head of investment banking in the UK. But what if you can’t wait that long? What if you want to set up your advisory boutique two years after your MBA and with 22 months’ experience working at Goldman Sachs?

Katerina Barilov is that person. Despite considerably less experience than is normal for a boutique founder, she’s just set up ‘Sparkplug capital’ in San Francisco. Specialized in robotics, AI, machine learning, autonomous tech, and sensors (specifically smart camera development), Sparkplug’s aim is to help, ‘early stage companies realize transformational ideas in highly complex and regulated industries such as transportation, natural resources, and aerospace and defense.’

This isn’t Barilov’s first job since leaving Goldman after nearly two years in March. Her LinkedIn profile suggests she spent March and April working in business development for Blackbird Air, a budget private flight company. It’s not clear whether she’s still working there while getting Sparkplug off the ground.

Barilov isn’t the first ex-Goldman junior to shortcut the long and arduous process of climbing the hierarchy in an investment bank before setting out on your own. As we reported last week, Stuart Smith, a former associate in Goldman’s natural resources division, also quit after 22 months and set up his own Houston-based private equity fund.

What’s going on? Are today’s young bankers less patient than their predecessors? Or can they simply see opportunities that they don’t want to miss? Banks have complained about the problems retaining today’s juniors, although research also suggests that many are steady and conscientious types that don’t want to job-hop as much as Millennial caricatures imply.

Either way, it’s worth invoking Steven Schwartzmann’s warning again. “I have begged, literally begged — I’ve had people come over to my house on Saturday — and begged them not to do that [go it alone], because they’re going to destroy their careers, because they’re not old enough yet, they can’t raise enough money yet, they don’t have enough credibility,” the founder of private equity fund Blackstone told MBA students last year.

Sometimes patience is a virtue.


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How RBS quietly became great at trading again

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Say it quietly, particularly if you happen to be in the vicinity of an irate British tax payer: RBS is back. Rebranded as NatWest Markets to comply with UK ringfencing regulations, its traders had an exceptional first quarter. Those in the know say this was no coincidence.

Although RBS is supposed to be cutting a crazy 14,000 out of 18,000 jobs in its investment bank between 2015 and 2019, it’s also been hiring. And those strategic hires – mostly made two years ago, are only now coming to fruition.

The way those in the know tell it, RBS’s rehabilitation began in 2013 when it hired Kieran Higgins from Nomura as head of fixed income trading for EMEA. A seasoned fixed income trader, 45 year-old Higgins set about recruiting in EMEA. Some of the key moves took place two years later, when David Henness joined from Bank of America Merrill Lynch as head of European and Asian rates trading and Peter Duenas-Brkovich joined from Nomura as the head of EMEA credit trading. RBS’s resurgence means it’s able to attract big names in London again: Mark Deniston, a former Goldman sterling swaps trader who’d been working for Brevan Howard, joined this January. 

It’s in the U.S. however, that RBS’s fixed income trading business has undergone the biggest transformation. Whilst Higgins was hiring in London, senior staff were leaving in the U.S. 2015 saw the departure of Michael Lyublinsky, RBS’s U.S. -based head of trading for Brevan Howard, and Richard Volpe, the bank’s global head of dollar interest rates for Nomura.

RBS set about hiring in a new generation of trading staff in their wake.

Insiders say that as many as 30-40 new traders have been added at RBS’s Stamford Connecticut in recent years. They include the likes of Mark Donlon, a former Citi managing director, who joined as head of global swaps trading in May 2015. Donlon was accompanied by fellow Citi MD James O’Malley, who joined as head of U.S. rates sales. The same year, RBS hired Alan Mittleman as head of rates trading. Mittleman joined from SocGen, but his pedigree was Credit Suisse and before that, Bear Stearns.

The suggestion is that these hires are only now coming to fruition. – After making big pronouncements on job cuts whilst quietly hiring senior talent, RBS’s trading business is now roaring back to life. “They’ve rebuilt themselves,” says one headhunter, speaking off the record. “Slowly and steadily, they’ve hired in some very good people on both sides of the Atlantic.”

RBS’s success is something Barclays might want to note. The other British investment bank is back in expansionary mode with an eye to addressing its travails in the U.S. rates market. RBS seems to have got there first.


Contact: sbutcher@efinancialcareers.com


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Photo credit: RBS by Sam Badeo is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

Five people you need to know at Chinese banks in Singapore

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Chinese banks don’t dominate investment banking in Southeast Asia in the same way as they now do in North Asia – but they are hiring in Singapore, say recruiters.

And new players are entering the market. Shanghai Pudong Development Bank opened an office in Singapore in April, becoming the eighth Chinese bank to have a branch in the Republic.

What kind of people are mainland banks employing in their Singaporean front-offices? We looked through online public profiles to find a few examples.

Stephen Ng,CEO, CICC Singapore

China International Capital Corporation has been in Singapore since 1995 and Ng has been at the helm for the past seven years. After graduating from NUS in 1991 with an engineering degree, Ng spent the first four years of his career as a systems engineer at Hewlett-Packard according to his online profile. He then completed an MBA at the University of Michigan, followed by a 12-year stint at Goldman Sachs, where he worked in Singapore, Taipei and Hong Kong and rose to executive director level. Ng spent about a year as an ED at ICAP in Hong Kong before returning to Singapore with CICC.

Jolene Tan, assistant general manager, China CITIC Bank International

Tan joined CITIC in June 2016 after 16 years in the Singapore banking sector. She began her career at Citi and moved to Bank of America in 2004, where she became head of the global-treasury, interest-rates derivatives and bonds-trading desk. Tan also spend almost seven years at RBS, latterly as a senior director and head of treasury and money markets, according to her public profile. In her free time, Tan is team lead for volunteering functions and national competitions at Singapore Gymnastics.

Raj Chawla, managing director – CFO / COO Asia, ICBC Standard Bank

Like Tan, Chawla came on board last June. He was previously COO for Asia at Mercuria Energy Trading. Chawla spent 16 years at J.P. Morgan – he joined in New York in 1999, became COO for North America commodities, and then moved to Singapore and Shanghai as commodities COO for Asia Pacific and China respectively. Chawla started his career as a copper options trader at the New York Mercantile Exchange before moving to BNP Paribas and Mizuho in NYC.

Clarence Chong, head of investment banking, Bank of China

Chong has been with Bank of China in Singapore since 2015 and leads its business across capital markets and corporate finance advisory. He has several years’ experience in Southeast Asian investment banking, most recently at Maybank, where he focused on “origination and structuring of debt and equity transactions across banking products and asset classes”. From 2011 to 2013 Chong was an ECM specialist at Religare Capital Markets, according to his online public profile. He holds a Masters in Corporate Finance from EDHEC Business School.

Lionel Lee, AVP, investment banking, China Construction Bank

While most of their senior front-office staff joined Chinese banks in Singapore after long stints at Western firms, mainland institutions could also provide a platform to fast track the careers of younger professionals. Lee is a case in point. He has risen to AVP level a mere three years after graduating with a BSc in Management Sciences from LSE. Lee’s first job was in bond origination at OCBC, according to his public profile.



Image credit: MasterLu, Getty

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What finance and accounting staff really earn at Hong Kong banks in 2017

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If you’re a banking sector accountant in Hong Kong looking for a new job or promotion, it’s useful to know what sort of salary you should be aiming for.

We’ve reviewed 2017 pay surveys from three recruitment agencies in Hong Kong across six key accounting functions within global investment banks: financial control, internal audit, management reporting, product control, regulatory reporting, and tax.

We’ve then averaged out the numbers to produce the salary table below, which covers five seniority ranks from analyst to director.

Of the six accounting-related jobs, internal audit is the best to work in if you want a high senior salary across all levels. VPs earn HK$1,388k (US$178k) a year on average and directors take home HK$1,620k (US$208k).

The internal audit function is still experiencing strong hiring coupled with skill shortages, Sharad Chawla, former APAC head of audit for J.P. Morgan, told us earlier this year.

“A lot of banks are expanding their audit teams to include more subject-matter experts – experienced internal auditors or professionals from other business units with specific expertise in a certain product,” says Paula King, chief operating officer, Hong Kong, at recruiters Ambition. “Salary increments for changing jobs in audit in Hong Kong are typically 18% to 30%.”

Average regulatory reporting salaries are comparatively low at the senior end, but the gap may be bridged over the next few years.

King says 15% to 25% increases are already on offer if you move banks. “Most of the banks are increasing headcount to their HKMA regulatory reporting teams to support the tightening reporting requirements,” she adds.


Image credit: South_agency, Getty

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Morning Coffee: Bad news for traders as 2017 unravels. Goldman luminaries party till the early hours

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Total trading revenues for the five largest U.S. investment banks exceeded $21.3bn in the first quart of this year – around 15% higher than the previous and year-ago quarters. In fact, this was the best period for these banks in terms of total trading revenues since Q1 2014 – with J.P. Morgan leading the way. However, that positive momentum is already winding down and by some measures has started moving in the wrong direction.

Corporate-debt trading volumes dropped 20.4% in April from the prior quarter, with that month’s credit-trading volumes coming in lower than those in the month a year earlier. Since the end of the first quarter, company-bond trading has fallen 16% to $23.7bn a day on average, below the daily average of $25.2bn in the same period last year, according to Bloomberg.

The trading volumes of other types of debt, such as municipal bonds, Treasury and agency-backed mortgage-backed securities markets, have also dropped off, part and parcel of the lack of volatility, suddenly slowing corporate-debt issuance and growing fears of investor complacency.

This reduction in trading implies that the largest banks can expect significantly less robust earnings at their bond-trading units compared to recent months. Debt-trading revenues are a classically fickle stream of business for the biggest banks, and the great first-quarter bond boom appears to be starting to fade.

Traders might be better off taking their summer vacation early while the low volatility persists, putting a few hedges in place to ensure peace of mind while they’re sipping cocktails while lounging poolside.

Separately, for Goldman Sachs partners past and present, this past weekend was all about Woody.

Current and former Goldman executives congregated at the steak-and-game restaurant 34 Mayfair in London to say goodbye to Michael “Woody” Sherwood, the co-chief executive of the bank’s international business who is “retiring” at age 51.

Top New York-based Goldmanites made the trip across the pond, including CEO Lloyd Blankfein and presidents Harvey Schwartz and David Solomon. During an interview with the BBC a few hours earlier, Blankfein warned that the City “will stall” due to the risks of Brexit.

The celebratory dinner was organized by Woody’s former co-head Richard Gnodde and ex-Goldman stars like Jim “BRICS” O’Neill and Peter Weinberg, founder of M&A boutique Perella Weinberg Partners, were among the 40-plus people who attended, according to the Financial Times.

When it was time for the after-party, Woody led half a dozen or so Goldmanites around the corner to Loulou’s, the glamorous nightclub beneath Mayfair members’ club 5 Hertford Street that has been known to attract models and Hollywood stars, where the bankers lived it up until the wee hours.

Despite promises not to talk shop, inevitably they ended up chewing the fat about the reshuffle in the bank’s investment banking division, the biggest in at least a decade – Goldman promoted Gregg Lemkau and Marc Nachmann as two new co-heads of investment banking and relieved another co-head, Richard Gnodde, of the title.

Meanwhile:

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin has the Volcker Rule squarely in his sights. (Bloomberg)

The U.K.’s Labour Party has proposed a financial transaction tax on derivatives trades, bond sales and market makers. (FT)

J.P. Morgan is buying property and will be creating jobs in Dublin thanks to – you guessed it – Brexit. (The Irish Times)

Deloitte’s “apprenticeship model” – hiring thousands of entry-level employees at the bottom of the pyramid to do grunt work expectating that most of them will bust their asses, then leave after they’ve learned a thing or two – is under serious threat from artificial intelligence. (Quartz)

Bank of America will unveil an artificially intelligent digital assistant named Erica, a chatbot that customers can communicate with through voice or text message via the bank’s mobile app, the first of various uses for AI that it is testing. (WSJ)

Bank of America Merrill Lynch will stop paying the big upfront bonuses that Wall Street brokerages have long used to lure talent, ending a costly practice following a similar move by UBS, which could lead competitors like Morgan Stanley and Wells Fargo to end the practice as well. (Reuters)

Barclays CEO Jes Staley, who’s dealing with an avalanche of criticism for trying to find out the identity of a whistle-blower, responded to emails from an impostor pretending to be Chairman John McFarlane. (FT)

Recently fired FBI director James Comey found Bridgewater Associates’ culture difficult when he worked there, admitting that he was initially taken aback at being questioned aggressively by hot-shot juniors, although he did part on good terms with Ray Dalio. (New York Times)

Tipping point: The number of market indexes now exceeds the number of U.S. stocks. (Bloomberg)

This is what it’s like to work for Facebook’s technology team in Boston (a video). (Bloomberg)

Get yourself a head transplant. (Discover Magazine) 

Photo credit: Monopoly by TaxRebate.org.uk is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
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Some of HSBC’s most senior investment bankers have just teamed up for new private equity firm

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James Simpson, the former co-head of advisory for EMEA at HSBC, has just teamed up with the bank’s ex-global head of financial sponsors to launch a private equity boutique in Mayfair.

Simpson is co-founder of DuCanon Capital Partners along with Matteo Canonaco, the former head of financial sponsors, sovereign wealth funds and IPC coverage at HSBC.

Canonaco left HSBC in June 2015 to launch his own venture, and started DuCanon in January 2016. Simpson joined the new venture in March, having left his role at HSBC in November last year.

DuCanon describes itself as “an advisory firm focused on delivering private and alternative capital solutions to support strategic events”. It’s based in Hay Hill in London’s Mayfair and has yet to either register with Companies House, or receive approval on the Financial Conduct Authority register. Simpson didn’t respond to requests for further comment.

Simpson joined HSBC in July 2014 from UBS where he head of financial sponsors and latterly focused on private equity clients. At HSBC he was managing a team of around 120 bankers. He spent 18 years at UBS in various senior roles. Canonaco, meanwhile, joined HSBC from Lazard in 2004 and spent 11 years at the bank before leaving in 2015 to go it alone.

Since the installation of former Goldman Sachs banker Matthew Westerman as head of HSBC’s global banking division in May last year, its investment bank has undergone some sweeping changes.

John Crompton, its head of corporate finance in London, is currently on sabbatical after leaving in June as did Florian Fautz, global head of M&A and Charles Spencer, its head of mid-market origination for the UK and Ireland.

HSBC announced plans to cut 100 senior investment banking jobs in January, alongside introducing a “much harsher” year end review and system that monitors how investment bankers spend their time.

Maybe senior bankers are therefore deciding that they’re better off using their skills under their own steam. It’s certainly a broader trend among senior investment bankers – Peter Bell, the former head of UK M&A at Bank of America Merrill Lynch, launched his own corporate finance boutique Cardean Bell in November and Andrew Kass, an MD in Deutsche Bank’s internet investment banking team, started a boutique called Blackwatch Advisors earlier this year.

Contact: pclarke@efinancialcareers.com

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Deutsche’s new mission to make its bankers feel HAPPY

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There have been intimations of disgruntlement at Deutsche Bank. Ever since the bank withheld 2016 performance bonuses for mid-ranking and senior staff, people there have been a bit peevish. They have been leaving. Deutsche has been trying to persuade them to stay with offers of more money, bigger job titles and a promise that the “fun” is coming back.  

Now, it seems that Deutsche may be trying a different approach. Employees at the bank in London say Deutsche has begun plastering the office with posters extolling them to feel all warm and fuzzy about the work they do there.

“The offices, lifts, turnstiles, lobby are plastered with adverts urging us to share the positive contributions we’ve been making,” says one employee. “The Winchester House lobby [of DB’s London office] has got a massive hashtag shaped screen saying ‘#PositiveImpact’ which directs us to an internal campaign page.”

The idea is that DB bankers will go to the bank’s internal page and add details of the good work they’ve been doing. A Deutsche Bank spokesman said, “Our new brand campaign focuses on how employees at Deutsche Bank are supporting their clients every day and are striving to deliver a positive impact to society in many ways.” Initially the campaign is for internal eyes only, but from autumn details of the positivity will be shared externally.

Handelsblatt reported last week that the new “#PositiveImpact” brand message is replacing the old “Passion to Perform” tagline. When translated into German, “Passion to Perform,” was unfortunately susceptible of transformation into, “Performance that will make you suffer.”

So far so good, except that some Deutsche Bankers see something else afoot in the new campaign. DB will soon conduct its annual employee satisfaction survey, the results to which will be released around July. Last year, the results were miserable, with fewer than 50% of people saying they felt proud to work there. By focusing on all the positive social improvements and client support undertaken by its employees, DB may be hoping to increase their enthusiasm while the survey’s taking place. And why not? It’s the kind of thing that worked for PWC.


Contact: sbutcher@efinancialcareers.com

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Photo credit: Deutsche Bank Annual Media Conference / Jahresmedienkonferenz 2017 by Deutsche Bank is licensed under CC BY 2.0.


Guy Hands’ Terra Firma has made a major new hire from Nomura

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A former managing director at Nomura, who’s been out of banking for nearly two years, has just re-emerged in a senior role at Guy Hands’ Terra Firma.

Martin Bates, who was previously head of spread product sales for EMEA at Nomura, has just signed up to Terra Firma as investor relations director with responsibility for UK and European coverage. A Terra Firma spokesperson confirmed his appointment.

He’ll report into Paul Spillane, head of investor relations. Terra Firma has been bolstering its investor relations team as it prepares to raise capital again after nearly a decade sitting on dry powder. It hired Cathy Johnson, who previously worked for hedge fund Chenavari Investment Managers, as an investor relations director in August last year.

Bates has held various senior roles in the City, initially joining Morgan Stanley in 1992 before moving on to a managing director role at Bear Stearns in 2003 and then Royal Bank of Scotland in 2006. However, Bates left Nomura in 2015 for personal reasons and has now decided to return to financial services.

Before joining Nomura in 2013, Bates was head of credit sales at Lloyds Banking Group.

Terra Firma told us that it was “delighted to have such a seasoned professional join the team”.

Investor relations is also increasingly providing a new vocation for investment bankers looking for a change. Rick Lawrence, an executive director in the financial sponsors group at Goldman Sachs, joined PE firm Montagu Private Equity as investor relations director, while Morgan Stanley VP Owen Price joined Cybg Plc, the holding company that owns Clydesdale Bank and Yorkshire Bank in the UK, as a director in investor relations in March.

Terra Firma, meanwhile, has been hiring. It brought in 11 new people as it prepares to spend up to €1bn in capital, according to Financial News.

Despite making some recent senior hires whose background is in investment banking, founder Guy Hands said in January that Terra Firma has slashed graduate salaries by 50% to £35k – and eliminated bonuses in order to dissuade those applicants with “short-term aims” who might also have tried to break into Goldman Sachs.

Contact: pclarke@efinancialcareers.com

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How I increased my pay 25x during 18 years in finance

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I’ve been in finance for 18 years. I worked my way up to become managing director at a leading U.S. investment bank and I now work in funds. If you play your finance career correctly, your pay can increase exponentially. After 18 years, I’m now earning 25 times more than when I started.

Not everyone achieves this kind of parabolic lift though. If you want to do it, you need to play the game correctly. This is how I did it.

I saw the bigger picture

When you’re working in finance, it can be easy to become greedy. I’ve seen many young guys make the mistake of becoming overly zealous about the next big sale. They focus on quick wins and in doing so they lose perspective.

When you’re in this industry, success isn’t just about the “next thing”. Sure, reaching a short-term goal is going to make you feel good. But what’s more important is to focus on the goals of the firm and the goals of the industry as a whole.

Only long-term goals are going to bring you lasting success. If you think ahead and start laying the ground for the next task before your boss even assigns it and if you start finishing projects before you are asked to, you will go far. When I realized this, my career started taking off and I made VP at 28. 

We had a saying that proved to be true time and time again: “You have to do the job for a year before they give you the title.”

The key to promotions is to show your bosses you can excel at that next role, before you even get there. You must learn to think independently, to prioritise the company’s needs, and most important of all, be confident in your abilities.

I asked for criticism 

Everyone makes mistakes. You’re not going to be perfect. If you make a mistake, don’t take it to heart and beat yourself up over it. This isn’t going to get you anywhere.

Learn from it.

Constructive criticism is not something to be ashamed of. Receiving some not-so-great feedback on a project does not mean you’re awful at your job. It doesn’t mean you’re going to get fired and it doesn’t mean your co-workers are laughing at you. Be resilient.

Believe me, nothing can ruin a career faster than taking criticism personally. So, don’t be afraid to ask others for their opinion before they offer it. This shows true desire to improve, and that will get you far.

I welcomed change 

Finance is a fast-moving industry. Change is continual and ubiquitous. Being adaptable will set you apart from others. Remember that nothing is permanent. You need to be on the lookout for new opportunities within the company.

When you work on Wall Street you are always learning. It’s one of the things you’ll learn to love about the industry. You are constantly expanding your horizons, constantly growing, constantly challenging yourself. If you’re not the kind of person who’s adaptive to change, this probably isn’t the career for you.

If you’re not searching for new opportunities, you’re probably never going to move up within your company. This means your income’s not going see much of a change as well. You’re going to remain stagnant. Without change, it’s impossible to increase your earnings.

I went for it

In closing, don’t be afraid to ask your bosses for what you want. There’s no shame in asking for a raise or a promotion. I’ve found that for the most part, you need to vocalize what you want.

You can’t assume that people know what’s important to you. So go communicate your needs and wants and what you’re prepared to achieve them. No one can guess what you want. It’s your responsibility to own your career.

Put together a business plan for your life and career. Relentlessly execute it. Then watch the money roll in.

The author is a former Goldman Sachs managing director and blogger at the site What I Learnt on Wall Street.


Contact: sbutcher@efinancialcareers.com


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What recruiters in SG and HK can’t stand seeing in bankers’ cover letters

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In the current job market in Singapore and Hong Kong, finance recruiters are typically facing no shortage of applications for each vacancy. As a result, they’re looking for any excuse to whittle down their candidate pile – don’t let your cover letter give them one.

While a great cover letter won’t, on its own merits, convince a recruiter to recommend you for an interview, a poor one could jeopardise your entire candidacy.

Here’s what banking-sector recruiters in Singapore and Hong Kong don’t like seeing in cover letters.

Too long!

This is possibly the worst mistake made by candidates writing cover letters for banking jobs in Asia. “Asian markets are very dynamic and recruiters tend to be very busy; we just don’t need a lengthy cover letter,” says Eunice Ng, director of talent acquisition at headhunters Avanza Consulting in Hong Kong.

Too short!

Don’t take it to the other extreme – “I attach my CV for your consideration” doesn’t constitute a cover letter. “In contrast to Western markets, too many applicants in Asia use the cover letter just to enclose their CV, with less emphasis on convincing the hiring manager about their application,” says Matthieu Imbert-Bouchard, managing director of recruiters Robert Half in Singapore.

Don’t introduce yourself in your cover letter

Too many candidates in Asia write cover letters as though they are a general introduction to themselves and their career – a friendly “hello” to a recruiter. “Forget the introduction – the cover letter should instead address why you’d be right for the role,” says Stanley Teo, a director at Profile Search & Selection in Singapore.

Get to the point

Identify the main reason you are right for the job and spell it out in the first two sentences. “Here in Asia recruiters have to read through a prodigious number of applications so it’s essential to get straight to the point,” says Jay Abeyasinghe, an associate director of financial services at recruiters Morgan McKinley in Singapore.

Don’t overlook gaps in your career

If you’ve taken time out for study, travel or anything else, your cover letter is the place to (briefly) explain these employment gaps. “Be honest about any potential concern and turn the situation to your favour by describing how your skills have stayed relevant,” says Imbert-Bouchard from Robert Half.

Shout about your soft skills in your cover letter

Banks in Asia are placing more emphasis on achieving a match between a candidate’s personality and their own workplace culture. If there’s a particular soft skill or personality trait that you think is relevant for a particular bank, highlight it in your cover letter rather than in your (achievements-focused) resume, advises Imbert-Bouchard.

Don’t say you’re a team player

Avoid making your soft skills too generalist: recruiters will think you’ve just sent them a standard letter. “Generic cover letters are the worst and are redundant as I can just read the stuff off your CV,” says Angela Kuek, director of search firm The Meyer Consulting Group in Singapore. “Use specific examples and talk about your unique selling points. Everyone says they’re good communicators or good team players – make yours different,” adds Ben Batten, country general manager of recruitment firm Volt in Singapore.

Don’t duplicate

Remember, you’re pitching your suitability for the role, not simply listing random skills already on your resume. Duplicating information which is on your CV isn’t a good idea and is unlikely to be read by recruiters,” says Abeyasinghe from Morgan McKinley. “So keep to the point and use a cover letter primarily to address specific issues which the CV hasn’t touched on.”

Don’t show off in your cover letter

Resist the temptation to show off or, worse, embellish the truth in a way you felt unable to do within the formulaic confines of a CV template. “Some cover letters simply come across as a hefty piece of bragging and this doesn’t reflect well on the candidate,” says Abeyasinghe. “If you apply for a sales role and have never done sales in your career, please don’t say you have a ‘sales track record’ just to get the attention of the recruiter,” says Teo from Profile.

Don’t dumb down your cover letter because you’re applying via a recruiter

“There shouldn’t be much difference between a cover letter sent to a recruiter versus one sent directly to a bank”, says Imbert-Bouchar from Robert Half.


Image credit: Getty

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Meet the Singapore interns making apps, not coffee, at SCB, DBS and OCBC

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Forget spending your internship making coffee and proofreading pitch books. This year, three of the largest banks in Singapore – Standard Chartered, DBS and OCBC – are hiring students into technology and innovation-focused internships that allow them to tackle real business challenges.

DBS took on 24 penultimate-year students into its UNI.CORN internship this month. Over the next 12 weeks they will conceptualise, test and develop prototypes to address “problems” faced by the firm.

Similarly, 26 students have just joined OCBC’s six-month-long FRANKpreneurship scheme. Using cloud-based applications from Google and Adobe, they will also try to find innovation solutions to tasks assigned to them by the bank.

Stan Chart, meanwhile, announced earlier in May that it is teaming up with NUS to offer new internships to “promising students” enrolled in the university’s Information Systems and Business Analytics degrees.

While these initiatives may provide students with a more enjoyable intern experience, they are also designed to address a serious shortage of candidates for graduate-level technology and digital-banking jobs in Singapore.

“We don’t have enough technology graduates in Singapore – banks should have been doing this earlier,” says Samantha Ding, associate director of technology at Kerry Consulting. “But these internships are focused on innovation and digital transformation, where there’s a growing need for talent, so it’s good that banks now have concrete plans to groom graduates.”

As in other markets, banks in Singapore are increasingly competing with technology firms for graduate talent. “Younger people who consider themselves pure technologists still prefer to work for tech companies rather than banks,” says Vince Natteri, director of search firm Pinpoint Asia.

Natteri believes, however, that the “threat from fintech firms” is motivating the banks to offer innovation-focused internships.

“Younger technologists are more attracted to start-ups now than in the recent past because they think the environment will suit them better – banks are the places where older people work,” says Natteri. “But by having innovation-focused internships, banks are speaking directly to a younger audience. Packaging them into their normal summer internship programme wouldn’t have the same appeal.”

“The duration of the internships enables teams to go through several iterations of their tech-enabled business solutions, in the same way that a lean start-up would innovate,” adds Jon Scheele, a former senior manager of research and innovation at ANZ in Singapore, who now runs a fintech consultancy.

The DBS and OCBC internships culminate in students demonstrating their prototypes to senior managers, in a similar fashion to a fintech start-up trying to pitch its products to a bank.

Banks in Singapore are also trying to encourage students from across disciplines to move into various jobs in digital banking, not all of which require coding skills. The DBS and OCBC initiatives are therefore open to people who aren’t studying computer science.

“This is to help address the multi-disciplinary nature of today’s business challenges in banking, and to adopt agile ways of working,” says Scheele. “Banks recognise that the skunkworks model – a separate innovation unit independent from the rest of the firm – has its limitations. The emphasis is now more on interdependence with other departments to encourage collaboration across the bank.”

But will these internships actually increase the talent pool when banks come to recruit graduates?

“This is a long-term play, not an immediate solution,” says Ding from Kerry. “But special care has been put into their design to make them attractive and encourage people to apply back for full-time positions. I believe they will ultimately bring tremendous benefits as they show a commitment to innovation.”

“Once banks can combine their image of being stable tech employers with the excitement of a start-up environment, they should become more appealing to young people. The main problem with fintech firms is that they’re considered unstable and risky. Banks need to use this to their advantage,” says Natteri from Pinpoint Asia.

The internships are at least already proving popular with students. DBS and OCBC received about 1,000 and 500 applications respectively for their 2017 intakes.


Image credit: scyther5, Getty

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Counting the ways in which the Labour Party wants to tax banks

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If you still believe in opinion polls, the British Labour Party’s plans to raise revenue by taxing the City of London are entirely hypothetical – the polls suggest Labour’s not going to win anyway. If you’re skeptical of the pollsters, or interested in the tenor of the underlying debate, though, the Labour Party’s plans should be of interest. They suggest that banker-bashing is alive and well, in a fiscal sense at least.

The City of London already pays around £71bn a year in tax or 11.5% of the UK tax take according to the City UK. Our estimates suggest that this would rise by at least £12bn in direct taxes if the Labour Party were in power – and by more if taxation of private healthcare and private schooling is added in.

Combined with the uncertainty of Brexit, this may be another reason why demand for banking staff in London is seasonally low: recruiters say banks in the City are delaying hiring decisions while they to see how the election pans out.

A proposed tax on incomes in excess of £80k: expected to raise £4.5bn a year 

Labour’s manifesto reveals wants to raise £4.5bn a year by increasing the rate of marginal taxation on incomes above £80k and above £150k. People earning £80k will pay a marginal rate of 45%. People earning £150k+ will pay a marginal rate of 50%.

150,000 people in the UK earn in excess of £80k. They’re not all in the City of London, but as the map below from Britain’s Office of National Statistics shows, it’s in London where the highest earners (marked by dark purple) are to be found and in the City of London and Mayfair in particular. As we noted previously, even new graduates earn around £70k in their first year of an M&A job at a top bank. Earlier, McDonnell called for anyone earning over £1m to publish their tax returns. There are thousands of people in this category working for U.S. banks in London alone.

Labour’s income tax policy has been criticized for ignoring the distribution of wealth, which is the real source of inequality in the UK today. While an income of £70k will put you in the top 5% of earners, you’d need net wealth totaling £1.5m to fall into the top 5% of UK asset holders. 

The Labour manifesto also omits to mention the current policy of taxing UK incomes at a marginal rate of 60% between £100k and £121k as tax free allowances are phased out above six figures. This is already the highest marginal tax rate in Europe, and would rise to 65% under Labour’s proposed changes.

ONS earnings map

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A proposed “Robin Hood” Financial Transaction Tax: expected to raise £4.7bn to £5.6bn a year

Separately, Labour shadow Chancellor John McDonnell has said that he wants to levy a tax on financial transactions. McDonnell is proposing an FTT rate of 0.2% of the value of transactions for banks and other finance companies and 0.5% for non-financial businesses.

The EU has its own proposal to introduce a financial transaction tax, which is expected to be ready in draft form by the middle of this year.  However, the EU’s proposal is to tax shares at 0.1% and derivatives at 0.01%. The Labour Party’s tax is therefore between two and 50 times higher than the EU’s, which doesn’t bode well when banks are debating where to locate trading floors after Brexit and already facing potentially higher costs from splitting their European operations.

A proposed increase in corporation tax from 19% to 26% (for the whole economy): expected to raise up to £19.4bn a year.

Labour’s proposed seven percentage point increase in corporation tax wouldn’t only impact the City, but it may well impact the City disproportionately. The thing is that UK banks with profits in excess of £25m already pay a corporation tax rate that’s eight percentage points higher than the economy as a whole, at 27%. Is Labour therefore proposing to hike this by another seven percentage points to 33%? This wasn’t clarified.

The Institute of Fiscal Studies notes that even if the UK’s rate of corporation tax is hiked to 26%, it will still be below the rates in France and Germany (at 34% and 30% respectively). At 33%, however, banks in the UK would have their profits taxed on a par with banks in Paris.

A levy of 2.5% on companies paying employees more than £330k

Labour also wants to introduce a 2.5% charge on each individual paid more than £330k. This would effect most regulated (“code”) staff in the City of London. At Goldman Sachs, for example, 512 people earned an average of £2.3m in 2016, implying an additional tax charge of £58k per head and £29m in total for code staff alone.

VAT on private school fees and increased tax on medical insurance 

Higher school fees and more expensive medical insurance won’t impact the City directly, but they will impact City employees’ pockets. Labour wants to add VAT to school fees – a hike of 20% and to raise insurance premium tax on private healthcare by eight percentage points from 12% to 20%.

VAT on school fees will be used to fund free school meals for primary children. Higher tax on private healthcare will be used to fund free hospital parking.

A possible increase in the bank levy 

Will the Labour Party also want to increase the bank levy? In January 2017, John McDonnell criticized the Conservative government’s policy of cutting the levy and hiking corporation tax. Would a Labour government hike corporation tax and hike the bank levy? Watch this space.


Contact: sbutcher@efinancialcareers.com

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Photo credit: John McDonnell by Garry Knight is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

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